This kind of inner dialogue involves posing questions on behalf of the imagined partner and giving answers.Īs the previous example suggests, an inner monologue can easily evolve into an internal dialogue between two subjects inside one’s mind-between different parts of oneself or between oneself and the imagined partner. For example, a man might imagine how a request for a divorce will affect his spouse, how she would likely respond to that request, whether he should reconsider based on her likely response, etc. We might discuss in our minds multiple options, like a fiddler on a roof: “on the one hand …, but on the other hand …” Such dialogues can show even greater complexity and detail. From the perspective of Dialogical Self Theory ( Hermans, 1996 Hermans and Gieser, 2012), people can take at least two points of view or “I-positions” within their intrapersonal communication. These examples of self-talk can also involve dialogic features.
For example, people might instruct themselves to “Try again” or relax themselves by saying “Don’t worry.” In a different context, one might ask oneself “What can I do?” or “Are my talents and knowledge enough to argue in a coming debate?” How people engage in internal monologues (or dialogues) and self-talk is likely to vary. We all have an internal monologue that we engage in from time to time” (p. (2014), “Self-talk is a ubiquitous human phenomenon. The possible relationship and mixing of these two phenomena occurs within theory and empirical research. Although inner dialogues had long been recognized by philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas and Saint Augustine, and by writers, poets, and other thinkers, formal psychological theorizing about such phenomena was only recently introduced at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st century ( Hermans and Kempen, 1993 Markova, 2005). With respect to self-talk, psychologists originally described inner and private speech in the context of developmental processes including the affinity between speaking and thinking ( Vygotsky, 1962). Two such modes are self-talk and internal dialogue. Intrapersonal communication occurs in several modes and includes research on a wide range of processes and behavioral domains (see this Research Topic). We discuss several implications of these findings for exploring similarities and differences among varieties of intrapersonal communication. Results indicated moderately strong relationships between inner dialogue types and self-talk functions, suggesting that there is a significant overlap between the two modes of communication. Participants included college students from Poland ( n = 181) and the United States ( n = 119) who completed two multidimensional measures of inner dialogue and self-talk. This paper explores the relationships among different types of internal dialogues and self-talk functions. Among the functions served by self-talk are self-criticism, self-reinforcement, self-management, and social assessment ( Brinthaupt et al., 2009). Internal dialogical activity implies an exchange of thoughts or ideas between at least two so-called “I-positions” representing specific points of view. The Dialogical Self Theory ( Hermans, 1996) postulates a polyphonic self that is comprised of a multiplicity of inner voices.
Intrapersonal communication occurs in several modes including inner dialogue and self-talk. 2Department of Psychology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, United States.1Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.Brinthaupt 2, Rachel Dier 2 and Dominika Polak 1 Below is a list of slang terms that can help you improve your texting efficiency.Piotr K. By using acronyms and abbreviations in your text messages, you can save characters and type your messages even faster. Nearly everyone has a mobile phone these days, so text messaging has become one of the most common mediums for using chat slang. Home : Browse : Text Messaging Terms Text Messaging Slang